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Do I need a business bank account?

Jun 30, 2020
When starting out on a new business venture, it is not uncommon to want to keep costs to an absolute minimum. One question we often get asked is whether you actually need a business bank account. Since business accounts tend to be accompanied by a monthly fee, with little perceived added value, using a personal account can often be seen as an easy way to avoid extra costs.

Let's take a look at when you need to use a business account, or why it might be best to separate your finances.

Trading through a limited company? 

This question is the easiest and most clear-cut... The answer is always YES.

Since a limited company is a separate legal entity from you (the owner), you are required to operate a separate account. Every account, even savings, must be in the name of your company.

Unfortunately interest rates for business accounts are often much lower than what you are able to get from a personal account. Whilst it can be tempting to transfer and temporarily 'hold' the funds in your own account to earn a few extra pounds, be aware that this can have significant tax consequences. 

What about if I am self-employed?
Now this one is not quite so easy to answer... The technical answer is NO, but you may want to keep reading!

If you are a sole-trader, freelancer, contractor (not through a limited company) or gig worker, your business is not legally separate from you - in the eyes of HMRC and the law you are deemed one and the same. Therefore there is no specific requirement for you to use a separate business bank account. 

So if you don't have to use a business bank account, why should you?

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